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Combining Molecular Dynamics
and
Chemical Process Simulation Based on The SPEAD Model
J. Richard Elliott, Jr.
Chemical Engineering Dept.
The University of Akron
Date: September 4, 2003
Time: 3:30 pm
Location: Auburn Science and Engineering
Center, Room 120
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Integrating
molecular modeling tools with a chemical process simulation
package will provide a complete, rigorous, and accurate framework
for predicting and correlating physical properties. We have
recently demonstrated the accuracy and efficiency that can
be achieved when molecular modeling is based on combining
Discontinuous Molecular Dynamics (DMD) with second order
Thermodynamic Perturbation
Theory (TPT). The DMD algorithm can simulate the reference
fluid more efficiently than any other MD method. Because
the attractive forces show up as perturbations that can be
accurately
treated by the theory, optimization of the attractive part
of the potential proceeds extremely efficiently. The attractive
part of the potential is characterized in terms of a sequence
of steps with variable depth. Noting that equilibrium and
transport properties can be computed from MD, we refer to
our molecular
model as the Step Potential Equilibria And Dynamics (SPEAD)
Model.
By developing a convenient interface for entering the
molecular structure graphically and managing the simulations simply, molecular
simulation methodology is made accessible to the entire chemical, physical,
and engineering community. Engineers and scientists can now conceive of a new
component
one day and be simulating chemical processes containing that component by the
end of the week. This kind of tool will play a central role as chemical engineering
evolves from process design to product design.
Highly efficient molecular modeling opens the door to
a broad range of engineering opportunities at the nano scale. The key problem
is to draw connections between the atomistic scale familiar to chemists and the
finite element (FE) scale familiar to engineers. These so-called “mesoscale” dynamics
require models that accurately track coarse grained models of individual molecules
while accurately representing the macroscopic properties that are required
at the FE. SPEAD alone serves this purpose for homogeneous fluids, but elaborate
mesoscale models are required for inhomogeneous materials. Sample inhomogeneous
applications include: adhesion, adsorption, self-assembly, Langmuir-Blodgett
films, protein docking, and protein folding. |
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College of Engineering
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