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Guiding Liquid Drops on
Surfaces
Using Surface Tension Gradient
Manoj K. Chaudhury
Department of Chemical Engineering
Lehigh University
Date: Thursday,
April 1, 2004
Time: 3:30 pm
Location: Mary Gladwin Hall, Room 111
Additional Information: Refreshments will
be served between 3:00-3:30 PM in ASEC 105, Contact: Dr.
S. I. Hariharan, 330.972.6580
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An
imbalance in the surface tension in a liquid, due either
to a concentration or thermal gradient, causes a flow that
is known as Marangoni effect. During last decade, being
motivated by the need to carry out batch or semi-batch
fluidic operations on a surface, various attempts have
been made to utilize Marangoni effect for inducing motion
of liquid drops on a solid surface. A simple method that
received considerable success uses a gradient of surface
wettability that can be prepared by diffusion controlled
silanization of a silicon wafer or a glass slide. Nevertheless,
a significant detriment to the progress of this technology
arises from the wetting hysteresis. Recent studies show
that the hysteresis can be reduced or eliminated by supplying
a periodic inertial force to the drop that allows it to
sample various metastable states, thereby setting it to
the path of global energy minima. Significant amplification
of velocity is observed with the frequency of forcing vibration
matching the natural spherical harmonics of drop oscillation.
Further studies show that the main cause for velocity amplification
is related to resonant shape fluctuation, which can be
utilized in the design of miniaturized fluidic and thermal
management systems.
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